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Atom-based radio-frequency field calibration and polarization measurement using cesium $nD_J$ Floquet states

机译:基于原子的射频场校准和极化   使用铯测量$ nD_J $ Floquet状态

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摘要

We investigate atom-based electric-field calibration and polarizationmeasurement of a 100-MHz linearly polarized radio-frequency (RF) field usingcesium Rydberg-atom electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in aroom-temperature vapor cell. The calibration method is based on matchingexperimental data with the results of a theoretical Floquet model. The utilized60$D_J$ fine structure Floquet levels exhibit $J$- and $m_j$-dependent AC Starkshifts and splittings, and develop even-order RF-modulation sidebands. TheFloquet map of cesium 60$D_J$ fine structure states exhibits a series of exactcrossings between states of different $m_j$, which are not RF-coupled. Theseexact level crossings are employed to perform a rapid and precise ($\pm 0.5\%$)calibration of the RF electric field. We also map out three series of narrowavoided crossings between fine structure Floquet levels of equal $m_j$ anddifferent $J$, which are weakly coupled by the RF field via a Raman process.The coupling leads to narrow avoided crossings that can also be applied asspectroscopic markers for RF field calibration. We further find that theline-strength ratio of intersecting Floquet levels with different $m_j$provides a fast and robust measurement of the RF field's polarization.
机译:我们在室温蒸气池中使用铯里德堡原子电磁感应透明性(EIT)研究基于原子的电场校准和100MHz线性极化射频(RF)场的极化测量。校准方法是基于将实验数据与Floquet理论模型的结果进行匹配。利用的60 $ D_J $精细结构Floquet电平表现出$ J $和$ m_j $依赖的AC Starkshift和分裂,并产生偶数阶RF调制边带。铯60 $ D_J $精细结构态的Floquet映射显示了不同$ m_j $的状态之间的一系列精确交叉,这些状态不进行RF耦合。这些精确的平交路口用于对RF电场进行快速,精确($ ​​\ pm 0.5 \%$)校准。我们还画出了等价的$ m_j $和不同的$ J $的精细结构Floquet水平之间的三个系列的避免狭窄的交叉,它们通过拉曼过程被RF场弱耦合,耦合导致狭窄的可以避免的交叉,也可以在光谱学上应用用于射频场校准的标记。我们进一步发现,具有不同$ m_j $的相交Floquet电平的线强度比可以快速,可靠地测量RF场的极化。

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